Table 3

Spearman and Partial Spearman Correlations for Comfort Interacting With and Treating People With IDD

VariableComfort measureSpearman correlation coefficient (95% CI)p ValuePartial Spearman correlation coefficienta (95% CI)p Value
Amount of prior experience interacting with people with IDD [rated on 4-point Likert scale]Comfort interacting0.45 (0.37 to 0.53)<0.010.42 (0.33 to 0.49)<0.01
Comfort treating0.42 (0.33 to 0.50)<0010.38 (0.29 to 0.46)<0.01
Pediatric-focused residency programComfort interacting0.18 (0.09 to 0.28)<0.010.03 (−0.07 to 0.13)0.55
Comfort treating0.18 (0.08 to 0.28)<0.010.06 (−0.04 to 0.16)0.25
Amount of formal education about caring for patients with IDDComfort interacting0.18 (0.08 to 0.28)<0.010.04 (−0.06 to 0.14)0.39
Comfort treating0.15 (0.05 to 0.25)<0.01−0.00 (−0.10 to 0.10)0.97
Current year of medical trainingComfort interacting0.05 (−0.05 to 0.14)0.36−0.03 (−0.13 to 0.07)0.61
Comfort treating0.07 (−0.03 to 0.17)0.160.00 (−0.10 to 0.10)0.98
AgeComfort interacting0.08 (−0.02 to 0.18)0.100.05 (−0.05 to 0.15)0.33
Comfort treating0.12 (0.01 to 0.21)0.030.08 (−0.02 to 0.18)0.11
SexComfort interacting0.06 (−0.04 to 0.16)0.230.09 (−0.01 to 0.19)0.07
Comfort treating0.05 (−0.05 to 0.16)0.290.09 (−0.01 to 0.19)0.09
  • Abbreviation: IDD = intellectual and/or developmental disability.

  • a Partial Spearman correlation controls for all the other variables in the first column.