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September 2022; 1 (1) RESEARCH ARTICLEOpen Access

Education Research: Enhancing Medical Student Interest in Careers in the Clinical Neurosciences Through a Hands-on Procedure Workshop

Collin Sanderson, Khadijah Mazhar, View ORCID ProfileMark P. Goldberg, Shilpa Chitnis, View ORCID ProfileRyan Hays, Hina Dave
First published October 14, 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NE9.0000000000200010
Collin Sanderson
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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Khadijah Mazhar
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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Mark P. Goldberg
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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  • ORCID record for Mark P. Goldberg
Shilpa Chitnis
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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Ryan Hays
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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Hina Dave
From the Department of Neurology (C.S., K.M., S.C., R.H., H.D.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas; and Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
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Citation
Education Research: Enhancing Medical Student Interest in Careers in the Clinical Neurosciences Through a Hands-on Procedure Workshop
Collin Sanderson, Khadijah Mazhar, Mark P. Goldberg, Shilpa Chitnis, Ryan Hays, Hina Dave
Neurol Edu Sep 2022, 1 (1) e200010; DOI: 10.1212/NE9.0000000000200010

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    Figure 1 Change in Interest in the Clinical Neurosciences Pre- and Postworkshop

    Statistically significant change in interest in the clinical neurosciences pre- and postworkshop was seen with a p < 0.0001 (using Fisher exact test). Effect size was measured as d = 0.6346 indicating that the mean interest in the clinical neurosciences between the pre- and postworkshop groups was statistically significant. This is seen in the figure above where the mean interest (indicated by the large open circle) in the postworkshop group (y-axis) was significantly higher than the preworkshop group (x-axis).

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    Table 1

    Stations at the Neurosciences Procedure Workshop

    Procedure by specialtyDescriptionLed by
    Neurology
     LPDirection and practice performing LP on training modelsNeurophysiology fellow
     EMG/NCSStudents had brief NCS performed on them and the results explainedNeuromuscular fellow and technicians
     PupillometryPractice using device and interpretation of resultsNeurocritical care fellow
     Dystonia muscle injectionPractice performing injections on arm anatomic muscle modelsMovement disorders fellow and attending, Allergan representatives
     Headache Botox injectionPractice performing injections on head modelsHeadache fellow and attending, Allergan representatives
     Neuromodulation devicesDemonstration and use of neuromodulation devices used to treat headacheHeadache fellow
     DBSEducational video of DBS implantation and live demonstration with a patient with Parkinson diseaseMovement disorders attending
     Adult neurologic examinationDemonstration and practice of correct neurologic examination techniquesNeurology clerkship director
     Pediatric neurologic examinationDemonstration and practice of neurologic examination techniques unique to pediatric patientsChild neurology resident
     ElectroencephalographyMachine display and educationEpilepsy attending and technician
    Neurosurgery
     EVDDemonstration and practice using the neuronavigation system used to place EVDsNeurosurgery attendings
    Psychiatry
     ECTMachine and educational videoPsychiatry attending
    • Abbreviations: DBS = deep brain stimulation; ECT = electroconvulsive therapy; EVD = external ventricular drain; LP = lumbar puncture; NCS = nerve conduction study.

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    Table 2

    Current Specialty of Choice Among Attendees (n = 95a)

    SpecialtyNo. of students
    Adult neurology6
    Pediatric neurology8
    Neurosurgery9
    Psychiatry5
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation2
    Other neuroscience career4
    Other medical specialty61
    Total95a
    • ↵a Excludes 9 students who left the section blank or filled out the survey incorrectly.

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    Table 3

    Interest in a Clinical Neurosciences Career Preworkshop and Postworkshop (n = 104)

    Postworkshop interest (no. of students)
    NoneSomeHighTotal
    Preworkshop interest (no. of students)None417122
    Some1391555
    High002727
    Total5 (5%)56 (54%)43 (41%)104 (100%)
    Fisher exact test
     Table probability (P)<0.0001
     Pr ≤ P<0.0001
    • View popup
    Table 4

    Percentage of Attendees at Each Booth Who Rated It as Slightly or Very Helpful

    Adult neuro examination100% (25/25)
    EMG100% (43/43)
    Botox and neuromodulation devices98% (51/52)
    Pediatric neuro examination96% (26/27)
    Deep brain stimulation95% (35/37)
    Dystonia muscle injection94% (32/34)
    Lumbar puncture94% (45/49)
    Electroconvulsive therapy91% (31/34)
    Pupillometry90% (27/30)
    External ventricular drain88% (32/36)
    Electroencephalography80% (33/41)
    • View popup
    Table 5

    Student Feedback in the Comments Section (n = 69/104)

    Type of feedbackNo. of students
    No written feedback35
    Expressed learning or experiencing something new at the workshop22
    Expressed that the event or a specific activity was interesting or fun21
    Expressed other positive comments about the event17
    Expressed neutral comments9
    Expressed positive comments about the clinical neurosciences7
    Expressed thanks6
  • NameLocationContribution
    Collin SandersonDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, DallasDrafting/revision of the manuscript for content, including medical writing for content; major role in the acquisition of data; study concept or design; and analysis or interpretation of data
    Khadijah MazharDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, DallasAnalysis or interpretation of data
    Mark P. Goldberg, MD, PhDDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San AntonioDrafting/revision of the manuscript for content, including medical writing for content, and analysis or interpretation of data
    Shilpa Chitnis, MDDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, DallasDrafting/revision of the manuscript for content, including medical writing for content, and analysis or interpretation of data
    Ryan Hays, MDDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, DallasDrafting/revision of the manuscript for content, including medical writing for content
    Hina Dave, MDDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, DallasDrafting/revision of the manuscript for content, including medical writing for content; major role in the acquisition of data; study concept or design; and analysis or interpretation of data

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